Kopi Robusta – Robusta Coffee


What is Robusta Coffee?

Robusta coffee is a distinct and important part of the coffee world. Its strong flavor, high caffeine content, and resilience make it a popular choice for various coffee preparations. While it may not have the same delicate flavors as Arabica, Robusta offers a unique and bold coffee experience that many enjoy.

Close-up of robusta coffee plant with ripe red berries

Comparison with Arabica

FeatureRobustaArabica
FlavorBold, strong, bitterAromatic, fruity, sweet
CaffeineHighLower
Growing conditionsHardy, lower altitudesDemanding, higher altitudes
CostGenerally less expensiveGenerally more expensive
Popularity~30-40% of world production~60-70% of world production

Origin and Growth

Robusta coffee ( Coffea canephora) originates from sub-Saharan Africa. It’s a hardy plant that can grow in hotter climates and lower altitudes compared to Arabica. This resilience contributes to its name “Robusta.” It’s primarily cultivated in:  

  • Vietnam: The world’s largest producer of Robusta.  
  • Brazil: A significant contributor to Robusta production.  
  • Indonesia: Another key player in Robusta cultivation.  
  • India: A notable producer of Robusta coffee.

Is Bali coffee Robusta?

  • Thinly julienned vegetables like cucumber, carrots, and shallots are the stars of the show.
  • These vegetables are then submerged in a pickling solution made with vinegar, sugar, and salt.

Which is better Robusta or Arabica?

which is better?

There’s no definitive answer as it depends on your personal preferences:

  • Choose Arabica if: You prefer a smoother, more flavorful, and aromatic cup with lower caffeine.
  • Choose Robusta if: You like a strong, bold, and bitter taste with a caffeine kick.

Beyond taste:

  • Cost: If you’re on a budget, Robusta is generally more affordable.
  • Sustainability: Robusta’s resilience makes it a more sustainable option in the face of climate change.  
  • Blends: Many coffee blends combine Arabica and Robusta to create a balanced flavor and caffeine level.  

Ultimately, the best way to determine which is better for you is to try both Arabica and Robusta coffees and see which one you enjoy more!

Is Indonesian coffee Arabica or Robusta?

Is Indonesian coffee Arabica or Robusta? The answer is both, but with a strong emphasis on Robusta.

Indonesia is a significant producer of both Arabica and Robusta coffee, with Robusta being the dominant variety. Each type offers unique characteristics that cater to different taste preferences.

Approximately 75% of Indonesia’s coffee production is Robusta. This variety thrives in the country’s hot and humid climate, particularly in lower altitudes.

What is the most expensive coffee in Bali?

Among the various types grown on the island, one stands out for its unique production process and hefty price tag: Kopi Luwak.

Price: A cup of Kopi Luwak in Bali can range from $3 to $10 USD, while a pound of beans can cost upwards of $100 USD.

What is Kopi Luwak?

Kopi Luwak is not a specific variety of coffee bean but rather a method of processing coffee cherries. It involves the Asian palm civet, a small, cat-like mammal native to Southeast Asia. These civets roam freely in the coffee plantations and have a taste for ripe coffee cherries.

How Robusta Coffee grows and is picked in Bali